Iconic bird of South Africa

Common Birds of South Africa

South Africa's extraordinary variety of biomes β€” from succulent Karoo to Afromontane forest β€” combined with world-class infrastructure makes it Africa's most accessible birding destination.

870+
Total species
10+
Endemics
50
Threatened
May–Sep
Best months
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1. Blue CraneVulnerable
Anthropoides paradiseus

South Africa's national bird β€” this elegant grey-blue crane breeds in the Overberg wheat fields and performs dramatic dancing displays in August; Agulhas Plain is the most reliable area.

πŸ“ Overberg, Swartland, De Hoop NRπŸ—“ Aug–Oct
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2. Cape SugarbirdLeast Concern
Promerops cafer

A fynbos endemic with the male's extraordinary long tail curving to twice its body length β€” perches on flowering Protea heads and probes for nectar with its curved bill.

πŸ“ Cape Fynbos throughout, KirstenboschπŸ—“ Jun–Aug
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3. Orange-breasted SunbirdLeast Concern
Anthobaphes violacea

Restricted to fynbos heath β€” the vivid combination of iridescent green, violet, and orange makes the male arguably the most beautiful sunbird in Africa.

πŸ“ Fynbos throughout Western CapeπŸ—“ Jul–Sep
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4. African PenguinEndangered
Spheniscus demersus

The only penguin on the African continent β€” Boulders Beach near Cape Town allows close views of breeding pairs and swimming birds in crystal-clear water.

πŸ“ Boulders Beach (Simon's Town), Betty's BayπŸ—“ Year-round
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5. Secretary BirdEndangered
Sagittarius serpentarius

Strides through grassland on 1 m legs, stamping vigorously to flush and then kick prey β€” the raptor that stalks on foot like a stork, with a bare face and eagle body.

πŸ“ Open grassland throughout South AfricaπŸ—“ Year-round
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6. Kori BustardNear Threatened
Ardeotis kori

Africa's heaviest flying bird β€” displaying males erect the white undertail and inflate the neck into a white frothy mass while walking stiffly across open grassland.

πŸ“ Kalahari, Kruger, Karoo open areasπŸ—“ Jun–Sep
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7. Southern Ground HornbillVulnerable
Bucorvus leadbeateri

Family groups walk slowly through Kruger's grass β€” the breeding female has a purple-red rather than red facial skin, making sex determination easy at close range.

πŸ“ Kruger NP, Mala Mala, KwaZulu-Natal parksπŸ—“ Jun–Sep
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8. Narina TrogonLeast Concern
Apaloderma narina

South Africa's only trogon β€” the vivid emerald back and crimson belly make it unmistakable; typically seen perching motionlessly in the forest interior of KZN Midlands.

πŸ“ KwaZulu-Natal forests, Garden Route, MagoebaskloofπŸ—“ Oct–Mar

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