Iconic bird of Minnesota (USA)

Common Birds of Minnesota (USA)

Minnesota's boreal forests, prairie potholes, and Mississippi River corridor create exceptional diversity — from Great Gray Owls to Le Conte's Sparrows and Connecticut Warblers.

430+
Total species
0
Endemics
12
Threatened
Apr–Jun, Nov–Mar
Best months
🐦
1. Great Gray OwlLeast Concern
Strix nebulosa

The world's largest owl by length — Sax-Zim Bog near Meadowlands is one of North America's premier owl-watching sites, with up to 6 species in a single winter day.

📍 Sax-Zim Bog, northern forest belt🗓 Dec–Mar
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2. Snowy OwlVulnerable
Bubo scandiacus

During irruption years, Minnesota's open farmland and airports attract dozens of Snowy Owls — the Minneapolis-St. Paul airport is a reliably productive site during peak invasion years.

📍 Open farmland statewide in irruption years🗓 Nov–Mar
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3. Connecticut WarblerNear Threatened
Oporornis agilis

One of North America's least-known breeding warblers — nests in wet spruce-tamarack bogs in Minnesota's northeast corner, singing from deep in the bog interior.

📍 Spruce-tamarack bogs, Cook County🗓 May–Jul
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4. Le Conte's SparrowLeast Concern
Ammospiza leconteii

One of the most skulking sparrows in North America — the buffy orange face and streaked plumage are rarely seen well as it creeps through wet sedge meadows.

📍 Wet meadows and prairie potholes🗓 May–Jul
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5. Trumpeter SwanLeast Concern
Cygnus buccinator

Minnesota has been central to the Trumpeter Swan recovery — from near-extinction to a large resident breeding population centered on the prairie pothole region.

📍 Agassiz NWR, Sherburne NWR, Lac qui Parle🗓 Mar–Oct
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6. Spruce GrouseLeast Concern
Canachites canadensis

Famously tame — this boreal grouse earns the nickname "fool hen" by remaining motionless on branches as observers approach to within 2 m on forest trails.

📍 Boreal forest, Cook and Lake counties🗓 May–Aug
🐦
7. Common LoonLeast Concern
Gavia immer

Minnesota's state bird — the BWCA supports 12,000+ territorial loons, the largest breeding population in the lower 48 states, with haunting calls filling the nights.

📍 Boundary Waters throughout🗓 Jun–Aug
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8. Sharp-tailed GrouseLeast Concern
Tympanuchus phasianellus

Males gather at traditional lek sites on open grasslands each April — the choreographed stomping and booming display at dawn is one of North America's finest wildlife spectacles.

📍 Northwest Minnesota grasslands🗓 Apr–May

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Common Birds of Minnesota, USA | AvianScope