Iconic bird of Colorado (USA)

Common Birds of Colorado (USA)

Colorado's alpine meadows, canyon country, and Great Plains grasslands host an extraordinary range of species from mountain specialists to wide-open prairie birds.

500+
Total species
0
Endemics
7
Threatened
Aprโ€“Jul, Novโ€“Mar
Best months
๐Ÿฆ
1. Greater Sage-GrouseNear Threatened
Centrocercus urophasianus

The world's largest grouse โ€” males gather at traditional lek sites on sagebrush flats from March, inflating yellow air sacs with booming acoustic displays at dawn.

๐Ÿ“ Moffat County, North Park, Gunnison๐Ÿ—“ Marโ€“Apr
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2. White-tailed PtarmiganLeast Concern
Lagopus leucura

North America's smallest grouse turns pure white in winter and peppered brown-gray in summer โ€” found above treeline on Trail Ridge Road and around Rocky Mountain NP tundra.

๐Ÿ“ Rocky Mountain NP, Mt. Evans, Trail Ridge๐Ÿ—“ Junโ€“Jul
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3. Mountain BluebirdLeast Concern
Sialia currucoides

The electric cerulean-blue male is one of Colorado's most beautiful birds โ€” hovers over mountain meadows hunting insects and nests in nest boxes throughout the high country.

๐Ÿ“ Open mountain parks, San Luis Valley๐Ÿ—“ Aprโ€“Jul
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4. Brown-capped Rosy-FinchNear Threatened
Leucosticte australis

A Colorado endemic breeding subspecies โ€” the only Rosy-Finch species found nowhere else, nesting on rocky cliffs above 4,000 m and foraging on snowfields.

๐Ÿ“ Rocky Mountain NP, Mt. Evans โ€” alpine tundra๐Ÿ—“ Junโ€“Sep
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5. Clark's NutcrackerLeast Concern
Nucifraga columbiana

Harvests up to 98,000 whitebark pine seeds per year, caching them in thousands of sites and recovering them months later using an exceptional spatial memory.

๐Ÿ“ Subalpine spruce-fir forest statewide๐Ÿ—“ Year-round
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6. Lark BuntingVulnerable
Calamospiza melanocorys

Colorado's state bird โ€” the striking black-and-white male sings a rich, melodic song while fluttering above the shortgrass prairie in spectacular aerial display flights.

๐Ÿ“ Eastern plains statewide๐Ÿ—“ Mayโ€“Aug
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7. American DipperLeast Concern
Cinclus mexicanus

North America's only aquatic songbird walks on stream bottoms and nests behind waterfalls โ€” Boulder Creek and Clear Creek in the Front Range are reliable year-round.

๐Ÿ“ Fast mountain streams statewide๐Ÿ—“ Year-round
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8. Ferruginous HawkLeast Concern
Buteo regalis

North America's largest buteo โ€” the rich rufous-and-white adult is unmistakable soaring over Colorado's eastern prairie, where it nests on clifftops and haystacks.

๐Ÿ“ Eastern plains, San Luis Valley๐Ÿ—“ Febโ€“May

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Common Birds of Colorado, USA | AvianScope